Decriminalization of Marijuana

Darnell Taylor M. Channing English 1B establish 5, 2013 de felonization of hangmans rope As I queryed the internet for information rough the decriminalisation of hangmans rope, I frame so more information concerning this project that it was hard set together almost cerebrations. Through my research of the different sneakics I came to the conclusion that the bingles I am writing slightly come along to be the most important concerning the decriminalisation of marihuana. Should a mortal go to click for fume hangmans halter? A sight of people would rate no, a soul should non go to jail for smoking it. mess upijuana is not a narcotic, more(prenominal)(prenominal) as heroin, or a stimulant wish well caffeine or tobacco, or a depressant, kindred alcohol. It would be easy to say ganja is slight of a affright to a persons wellness than alcohol or tobacco. Marijuana became extralegal on August 2, 1937 with the passage of the Marijuana Tax spot. Discriminat ion and racism contend a big part in this beca workout it was tell that Blacks and other minorities were the majority of hemp users. Politicians and lack of sight the stairsstanding of the do drugs is wherefore chthonicsidenabis is still un honorful at onceadays.The scientific name for hemp is cannabis. There ar two main strains of marihuana and they be call(a)ed Indica and Sativa. Cannabis is known in the streets, by many other names such as dank, bud, buddha, maryjane, weed, or reefer, and has been used checkuply since the beginning of civilization. The oldest known evidence of cannabis use comes from a tomb in the African country of Egypt, where cannabis was found in big bundles beside the tomb. In Canada, a high-level public official say the current ganja breastwork was not working for the benefit of that country .The mo of known hemp users has grown from 55,000 to 350 million, a f recreate showing that prohibition of cannabis is not working. The big rep ulse for the unify takes to legitimize marihuana started in the 1970s, when closely half the states either approved it for medical use, decriminalized it, or comp allowely legalized it. The people for decriminalization argue that legalizing cannabis would free up gazillions of dollars that we now use to prosecute users, chip in for a large portion of justice enforcement resources, and pay for large amounts of prison resources.It would slenderise the income of street gangs and organized villainy that grow, import, process, and dole out amerciable hemp. With decriminalization and regulation it would run large amounts of taxation revenue and depress enforcement damages, with little or no found on how much is used. decriminalisation would freeze off the number of non-violent wrongdoers in the prisons. The number of cannabis stubbornness cases would also decline allowing less pressure on the Criminal jurist system. decriminalisation and legalization of marijuana a rgon favored just because it is believed that a persons rights should be respected.How a person lives his life, as long as hes not hurting others, should be allowed. single-valued functionrs wouldnt look at to be affright of getting caught a persons life would not be destroy for having a subatomic amount of marijuana. A person wouldnt lose his channel because he had a little marijuana. College careers wouldnt be ruined because of marijuana bullheadedness. The inverse also argues that cannabis on the streets today has a higher percentage of tetrahydrocannabinol (the primary intoxicant), than in cannabis of an in the beginning time and that decriminalization entrust look at to more usage, more crime, and more profane of dangerous illicit drugs.The Legal tale of Marijuana in the joined States Decriminalization (1970-2000s) Check all the state of affairss that arrive at decriminalized non-medical marijuana in the United States. Most of the states are in favor of decrimin alization. They switch started programs such as dose Education or Drug Treatment in place of jail time or criminal charges for pigheadedness of baseborn amounts of marijuana. This offence is now the lowest priority for law enforcement. In 1972, President Richard Nixon set up a committee to playing area marijuana use.The counsel found out that the fairness of cannabis prohibition was unclear, and that the Executive and Legislative branches had a responsibility to obey the Constitution. Even in the absence of a court impression to do so, they did not put the studys recommendations in action. In 1973, surgery became the basic state to decriminalize marijuana. In 1974, a Senate Internal Security Subcommittee, chaired by Senator James O. Eastland on the Marijuana-Hashish Epidemic and its usurpation on United States security said that evidence collected on marijuana had turned against this drug.By 1978 Alaska, California, cobalt, Mississippi, New York, Nebraska, North Carolina , and Ohio had some form of marijuana decriminalization. Certain cities and countries, oddly in California, had adopted laws to further push decriminalized cannabis. When speaking against decriminalization, a 1974 study by the United States political relation and endorsed by so-President Ronald Reagan is world used. The progenys claim that in a visitation using monkeys, loss of brain booths was discovered. incomprehensible to the public was that this story was totalityly unfair.The monkeys were make to wear gas masks and marijuana was then pumped into their lungs non-stop for 5 minutes at a time with no zippy oxygen. It was a miracle the monkeys didnt die and suffered provided brain damage in this act of animal cruelty. Another study publish in The Journal of Clinical probe shows that cannabis use actually stimulates cell development. It is not possible to overdose on marijuana, unlike most prescription and nefarious drugs. Marijuana has yet to be turn out addictive o r deadly.No deaths fool been link up to marijuana use. It has no known lethal dose. Health issues and family responsibilities, not legal issues, are reasons given for stopping or never starting the use of marijuana. Even the thought of it creation a gateway drug is controversial. Research shows the real gateway is the vicious drug market. The gateway effect for marijuana could be because exposure to other illegal drugs when buying marijuana on the streets accessions the chance to use other illegal drugs.Several states have taken steps about the marijuana issue by decriminalizing the obstinacy of small amounts of the drug, reducing sanctions for amounts suitable for personal use. For marijuana that means wiz ounce or less. In recent history, there have been a lot of un palmy attempts to decriminalize cannabis. In 1974, Dr. Robert DuPont, the White House Drug Czar, began to publicly support the decriminalization of marijuana. When DuPont unexpended presidency he changed his mind, seeing marijuana as a health line and declaring decriminalization is a bad root word.Robert DuPont is still an active opp 1nt of the decriminalization of marijuana. A law to legalize marijuana state- abundant was put on the California suffrage in 1972. Proposition 19 was jilted by 66 percent of the votes. The initiatory reads as follows 1. No person in the State of California, 18 course of studys or older shall be punished, or be denied any right or privilege, by reason of such persons planting, cultivating, harvesting, drying, processing, otherwise transporting, or possessing marijuana. 2.This provision shall in no way be construed to move up exist legislation, or limit the personation of future legislation, prohibiting persons at a lower place the influence of marijuana from engaging in conduct that endangers others. In Gonzales vs. Raich the courts ruled in a 6-3 end that the Commerce article and the Supremacy Clause of the United States Constitution allowed the Federal government to ban the use of cannabis (including medical use) because Federal law is supreme and overrules State law.Further legalization of cannabis came in 2012 as two of three things to vote on were put on the oecumenic suffrage of November 6th and were successful by wide margins. Washingtons endeavour 502 (2011) and atomic number 27s Amendment 64 (2012) passed in the general election, as operating rooms voting sum 80 (2012) failed. Both of the successful measures restricted cannabis possession to adults senior(a) 21 or over, restricted the total amount allowed and included a DUID (Driving nether the Influence of Drugs) provision against driving under the influence of marijuana.Both limitedally regulated cannabis much like hard liquor has been since the end of prohibition in the United States and avoided any changes to medical marijuana law. Initiative 502 defined marijuana found on its THC content and controlled all increment processing and sales of marijuana based on its THC content and controlled all growth, processing and sale of marijuana under the Washington State Liquor support Board, with restrictions against public consumption. The conscientious objector barroom allowed underground grows in addition to commercial regulation.The failed Oregon law established a overbold State agency to regulate and tax cannabis but was less specific and allowed possession for all adults, aged 18 or older. Illegal marijuana cost taxpayers $7. 5 zillion a class (enforcement, prosecution, incarceration and monitoring). It also makes growing hemp, which can be used to make cloth, account and rope, against the law. When imported from places like Canada, Russia, and China hemp products are legal. In 1645 hemp was a currency swan in the States and Europeans were growing it before that. Almost whiz million people a family are in trouble with the law, about marijuana. 15 billion a course of study goes to the War on Marijuana, which doesnt look too successful. Decriminalization will quash these numbers. There is little trial impression that decriminalization of marijuana use leads to an increase in marijuana use. Almost one million people a category are in trouble with the law, about marijuana. $15 billion a year goes to the War on Marijuana, which doesnt look too successful. Decriminalization would reduce these numbers. In January, 2011, first year azimuth Republican Legislator John Fillmore introduced House cock 2228.This bill would decriminalize marijuana possession of 2 ounces or less to a petty law-breaking with a penalisation no more than a $ ascorbic acid fine, similar to the laws in Colorado and California. On January 1, 1975, Senate Bill 95 made possession of under one ounce of marijuana for non-medical use punishable by a $100 fine tougher punishments exists for amounts of more than an ounce, possession on school grounds, or colza of marijuana laws for sales or cultivation. If the offender is under the ag e of 21, his or her number one woods License may be suspended for up to one year.In Mendocino County, voters in 2000 approved Measure G, which called for the decriminalization of marijuana when used, or cultivated for personal use. Measure G passed with a 58 percent majority vote, making it the first county in the United States to declare prosecution of small cannabis offenses The lowest priority for law enforcement. Measure G does not harbor individuals who cultivate, transport, or possess marijuana for sale. Measure G was passed at the local anesthetic government level making it law only if in Mendocino County and does not affect existing state or federal laws.On folk 30, 2010 California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed into law, S. B. 1449. A bill that decriminalizes the possession of up to one ounce of marijuana. The bill reduces simple possession from a misdemeanor to an infraction. This would eliminate the look at to appear in court and would handle possession of l ess than 28. 5 grams like a traffic ticket, punishable by a $100 fine. Also in 2010, Proposition 19, titled the Regulate, Control, and Tax Act 2010, qualified for the November California Ballot. It was rejected by 54 percent of the voters.The Initiative would have legalized the recreational use of marijuana and its activities in the state of California. It would have let local governments to regulate and tax the cannabis market. In Colorado marijuana has helped the state economically with millions of dollars in revenue generated with the legalization of marijuana for adult use, regulating and taxing it the same(p) way alcohol is regulated. Before November 6, 2012 the cities of Breckenridge and Denver, Colorado had passed Measures to make possession of up to one ounce of marijuana legal, even though possession was still a crime under tate and federal laws. Amendment 64 to the Colorado Constitution, which passed November 6, 2012, legalized recreational marijuana use under State law. I n 2006 Amendment 44 was rejected by 59 percent of the voting population. Amendment 44 would have legalized possession of 28. 45 grams (approximately one ounce) or less by adults 21 or older. California is estimated to have saved a billion dollars in a twelve year finis between 1976 and1988 as a result of decriminalizing marijuana. In 2003 the United States spent $12. billion on law enforcement and court be and $16. 9 billion in playpen cost, with Alaska spending as much as $25 to $30million per year enforcing marijuana prohibition laws. There is little proof that decriminalization of marijuana use leads to an increase in marijuana use. The cost of arresting and prosecuting marijuana offenders were lower instates where possession of marijuana in small amounts had been decriminalized. In places where marijuana possession is still a criminal offense and not decriminalized, there has been an increase in marijuana use.In countries where marijuana has been decriminalized there are lowe r rates of drug use when compared to countries where marijuana possession in small amounts is still a criminal offense punished by jail time. In 2006, marijuana was the top cash crop in 12 states, one of the top 3 cash crops in 30 states and one of the top 5 cash crops in 39 states. United States marijuana production is estimated at $35 billion annually. Some Health Benefits of Marijuana Use Should marijuana still be illegal in the United States based on its health effects, medicinal value and costs to the country?Some people poor from afflictions have to break the law to extenuate chronic trouble oneself. 1. For asthma and the common cough out Marijuana is one of the best dilators of the bronchioles (The first passageways by which the air passes through the thread to the air sacs of the lungs). 2. For AIDS Wasting Syndrome and eating Disorders Where munchies from smoking marijuana increases the users appetite. 3. For Crohns Disease, Cancer, and Migraines Marijuanas pain re lieving qualities help. 4. For ADD and ADHD Besides being an alternative to methylphenidate, marijuana helps without any of the Ritalin side effects. . Pre Menstrual Syndrome (PMS) Reduces pain in severe cases of PMS. 6. Tourettes and OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder) Marijuana slows down the tics in people that have Tourettes and the symptoms of the people with OCD. 7. For Anxiety-Marijuana calms 8. Hepatitis C-Marijuana helps improve drug therapy manipulation 9. Marijuana also helps with Schizophrenia, Epilepsy, Depression, and Multiple Sclerosis. I tried to give as much information as I could to let you know whats going on. I hope I did that. Works Cited Decriminalization of Marijuana, Lawrence, B. K. Studymode. com, 6 May 2005, http//www. Studymode. com/Essays/Decriminalization-marijuana-56452. hypertext markup language Decriminalization of Marijuana, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 Decriminalization of Marijuana, Termpaper. com, 12 Apr 2012 http//Termpaper. com/Essay-on/Decri minalization-Of-Marijuana/79942 Decriminalization vs. Prohibition, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 http//www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=61687 Illegal Drugs Legalization of Marijuana, Marijuana. com, 19 Apr 2010 Smoke In The Air, 123HelpMe. com, 10 Mar 2013 http//www. 123HelpMe. com/view. asp? id=86223